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1. _________ choice emphasizes that management is a _________ process, and choices on various issues are taken by a power-dominant group within the organization.
   1.   ?    Strategic, social
   2.   ?    Social, systematic
   3.   ?    Political, social
   4.   ?    Strategic, political
   5.   ?    Strategic, rational
2. Managerial behaviour in global organizations is connected to generic business-level strategies of cost ____________ and ______________.
   1.   ?    Competitiveness, differentiation
   2.   ?    Benefit, marketing
   3.   ?    Leadership, differentiation
   4.   ?    planning, organizing, directing, empowering
   5.   ?    control, effectiveness
3. According to Fiedler’s contingency theory, a relationship-oriented leader is likely to be most effective in:
   1.   ?    moderately favourable situations
   2.   ?    highly unfavourable situations
   3.   ?    highly favourable situations
   4.   ?    b and c above
   5.   ?    a and c above
4. The pattern of behaviour associated with the learning approach to understanding leadership is:
   1.   ?    listening, reflecting, communicating to followers
   2.   ?    learning from followers
   3.   ?    learning from superiors
   4.   ?    self-confidence, listening, learning,
   5.   ?    none of the above