_________ choice emphasizes that management is a _________ process, and choices on various issues are taken by a power-dominant group within the organization.
Strategic, social
Social, systematic
Political, social
Strategic, political
Strategic, rational
Managerial behaviour in global organizations is connected to generic business-level strategies of cost ____________ and ______________.
Competitiveness, differentiation
Benefit, marketing
Leadership, differentiation
planning, organizing, directing, empowering
control, effectiveness
According to Fiedler’s contingency theory, a relationship-oriented leader is likely to be most effective in:
moderately favourable situations
highly unfavourable situations
highly favourable situations
b and c above
a and c above
The pattern of behaviour associated with the learning approach to understanding leadership is: