Group ___________ is a stable pattern of social interaction among members created by a role structure and group norms:
bonding
relationship
cohesiveness
structure
synergy
According to Tuckman and Jensen, the stage where the group resolves its conflicts is called:
adjourning
forming
norming
performing
storming
Which of the following is not generally a source of group cohesiveness?
shared traumatic stress
social interaction
shared goals
shared success
similar values
Which of the following statements about group norms is true?
norms shape appropriate behaviour in a group
norms apply only to human behaviour, not to inner thoughts
norms are generally developed only for behaviours which are viewed as important by most group members
a and c above
a, b, and c above
“Don’t dominate the discussion at a team meeting” is an example of:
groupthink
a performance norm
a behaviour norm
cohesiveness
group synergy
___________is the tendency of highly cohesive groups to value consensus at the price of decision quality:
groupthink
group process
group norm
group development
group synergy
According to job characteristics theory, which elements (s) is hypothesized to have a direct impact upon the critical psychological state of experienced responsibility for outcomes of the work?
task identity
feedback from the job
autonomy
task significance
a and b above
According to job characteristics theory, which of the critical psychological states must be present in order for internal work motivation to be high?
knowledge of the actual results of the effort
experienced meaningfulness of the work
experienced responsibility for the outcomes of the work
b and c above
a, b and c above
According to job characteristics theory, which of the critical psychological states must be present in order for internal work motivation to be high?
knowledge of the actual results of the effort
experienced meaningfulness of the work
experienced responsibility for the outcomes of the work
b and c above
a, b and c above
Which of the following is not a nonverbal cue?
facial expression
posture
eye contact
vocabulary level
hand gesture
Which attribute should managers use to persuade their employees?
physical attractiveness
expertise
rhetorical sensitivity
formal status
trust worthiness
Which of the following may determine an organization’s economic survival and competitiveness in the global marketplace?
low wages
outsourcing
ethno-centrism
translators
cross-cultural communications
Awareness of the differences between the conversational styles of men and women may facilitate organizational effectiveness in which of the following areas?
training
recruiting
promoting
retraining
all of the above
Classical theory of decision making assumes that information:
can be confusing
can be costly
is always correct
is freely available
all of the above
According to classical theory of decision making, the first step in the decision-making process is:
setting goals and objectives
generating alternatives courses of action
perception of a problem or opportunity
gathering relevant information
evaluating the situation
Which of the following is not one of the symptoms of groupthink?
stereotyping of out-groups
collective rationalization
the reduction of dissonance
belief in the morality of the group
the illusion of invulnerability
In terms of the generation of creative ideas, it appears that:
brainstorming is superior to the Delphi technique but inferior to nominal group techniques
brainstorming is superior to both Delphi and nominal group techniques
both the nominal group and Delphi techniques are superior to brainstorming
brainstorming is superior to the nominal group techniques
all of the above
‘A has power over B to the extent that he can’t get B to do something B would not otherwise do’ rests on:
the authority of A
the charisma of A
the weakness of B
the social institutions that provide a context for both A and B
all of the above
In Giddens’ theory of power:
Takes into account the broader role of economic institutions and processes of surveillance
focuses on how structures determine how people act toward one another
deals with how governments have control of coercion in the form of police and armies
a and c
a and b
According to Steven Lukes’ model:
power and influence involve authority
all power is coercive
all influence is coercive
conflicts of interest produce the need for authority
coercion is a form of influence
The concept of hegemony as described in the text:
is focused on domination and leadership
is focused on how authority is invested in particular individuals