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Students Zone - Revision Questions

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Chapter 1

Question 1

Explain using numerical examples the difference between a nominal exchange rate index and a real exchange rate index.

Question 2

Explain using numerical examples how we construct a nominal trade weighted exchange rate index for the pound against based on hypothetical dollar per pound and euro per pound parities.

Question 3

The $/£ spot rate is $1.85/£1. The UK interest rate is 4% and the US interest rate is 1%. Calculate the six month forward rate using the covered interest parity formula and state whether the pound is at a forward premium of discount.

Question 4

Fill in the missing values for nominal and real $/£ indexes in the table below.

 

  Actual Nominal UK Price US Price Real
Period $/£ rate $/£ Index Index Index $/£ Index
1 $2.00/£1 ? 100 100 ?
2 $2.20/£1 ? 120 110 ?
3 $2.30/£1 ? 140 120 ?
4 $2.00/£1 ? 120 140 ?
5 $1.70/£ ? 150 150 ?

Question 5

Fill in the missing values for effective pound index in the table below. Assuming that the UK does 40% of its trade with the US and 60% of its trade with Europe.

  Nominal Nominal Nominal (Effective)
Period $/£ index Euro/£ Index £ Trade Weighted Index
1 100 100 ?
2 110 120 ?
3 120 100 ?
4 80 120 ?
5 100 80 ?

Question 6

The spot dollar-pound rate is $1.85/£1 and the one year forward rate is $1.80/£1. You expect the spot dollar-pound rate will be $1.60/£1 in one year's time. You have £1 million to speculate with.

(i) Do you buy or sell £1 million in the forward market?

(ii) What is your profit in pounds if you are correct and the spot dollar-pound rate is $1.60/£1 in one year's time?

(iii) What is you loss in pounds if you are wrong and the spot sterling rate is $2.00/£1 in one years' time?