Aid, Growth and Poverty

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xiii

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2. Introduction

   • Jonathan Glennie, Andy Sumner

   Pages 1-7

3. A History of Aid Effectiveness

   • Jonathan Glennie, Andy Sumner

   Pages 9-29

4. Assessing Aid: Conceptual and Methodological Issues

   • Jonathan Glennie, Andy Sumner

   Pages 31-47

5. Aid, Growth, and Poverty: An Empirical Review of Cross-country Research

   • Jonathan Glennie, Andy Sumner

   Pages 49-74

6. Conclusion

   • Jonathan Glennie, Andy Sumner

   Pages 75-78

7. Back Matter

   Pages 79-82

   PDF

The authors discuss the impact of foreign aid and tackle the question of why assessing the impact of aid is so difficult. The authors focus on peer-reviewed, cross-country studies published over the last decade and draw together some global-level assessments, considering the context and conditions under which aid might be said to ‘work’. Glennie and Sumner argue that the evidence in four areas shows signs of convergence that may have direct relevance for policy decisions on aid and for aid effectiveness discussions. These are as follows: Aid levels (meaning if aid is too low or too high); Domestic political institutions (including political stability and extent of decentralisation); Aid composition (including sectors, modalities, objectives and time horizons); and Aid volatility and fragmentation. Notably, this study finds  that there is no consensus that the effectiveness of aid depends on orthodox economic policies.

• aid effectiveness
• financial transfers
• wealth generation
• tied aid
• poverty reduction
• country systems
• SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
• development cooperation
• donor policies
• aid levels
• domestic political institutions
• aid composition
• aid volatility
• development theory
• development policy
• development aid

“This book is a quick and easy read for academics, experts, and advocates in the development assistance and global studies arena. And the findings are relevant to move forward the discussion on creating policies to make aid more effective. It provides relevant background information for those who are new to international relations or are just learning about how aid works … .” (Sabine Iva Franklin, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, Vol. 32 (3), 2016) 

• King's College London, London, United Kingdom

  Jonathan Glennie, Andy Sumner

Jonathan Glennie is Director of Policy and Research at Save the Children UK, and Visiting Fellow at King’s College London.  He has worked and written extensively on international poverty and human rights, and helped to develop Christian Aid’s now-ubiquitous critique of global tax policy. Jonathan is a regular columnist for The Guardian’s Global Development website, and is on the board of Peace Brigades International, as well as the Sheffield Institute for International Development.

Andy Sumner is Reader in International Development and Co-Director of King’s International Development Institute, King’s College London. He holds associate positions at Oxford University at the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative and the Center for Global Development in Washington, DC. He has been listed in Foreign Policy Magazine’s ‘Top 100 Global Thinkers’ and is Deputy Editor and Editorial Board Member of the Journal Global Policy.

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