Literary Second Cities

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xvi

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2. Defining the Second City

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1

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   2. The Second City in Literary Urban Studies: Methods, Approaches, Key Thematics

      • Jason Finch, Lieven Ameel, Markku Salmela

      Pages 3-20

   3. World Cities and Second Cities: Imagining Growth and Hybridity in Modern Literature

      • Bart Keunen

      Pages 21-42

3. In the Shadow of the Alpha City

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 43-43

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   2. Comic Novel‚ City Novel: David Lodge and Jonathan Coe Reinterpreted by Birmingham

      • Jason Finch

      Pages 45-66

   3. “A Sort of Second London in Every Thing but Vitiousness”: Bristol in Eighteenth-Century Poetry, 1700–1750

      • Adam Borch

      Pages 67-88

   4. Cities Within a Second City: The Case of Literary Tartu

      • Mart Velsker, Ene-Reet Soovik

      Pages 89-108

   5. Still Learning from Las Vegas: Imagining America’s Urban Other

      • Markku Salmela

      Pages 109-128

4. Frontier Second Cities

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 129-129

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   2. The Capital of Otherness: A Geocritical Exploration of Diyarbakır, Turkey

      • Francesco Marilungo

      Pages 131-150

   3. Narva: A Literary Border Town

      • Elle-Mari Talivee

      Pages 151-172

5. The Diffuse Second City

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 173-173

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   2. Riku Korhonen’s Kahden ja Yhden Yön Tarinoita as Reflection on the Suburban Fragmentation of Community

      • Lieven Ameel, Tuomas Juntunen

      Pages 175-193

   3. “Away from Here to Tjottahejti”: Spatial and Sexual (Re-)Orientation in Places of Secondariness in Contemporary Swedish Fiction

      • Sophie Wennerscheid

      Pages 195-216

   4. Moving Beyond Venice: Literary Landscapes of Movement in Northern Italy’s “Diffused City”

      • Giada Peterle

      Pages 217-240

6. Back Matter

   Pages 241-267

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This book brings together geographers and literary scholars in a series of engagements near the boundaries of their disciplines. In urban studies, disproportionate attention has been given to a small set of privileged ‘first’ cities. This volume problematizes the dominance of such alpha cities, offering a wide perspective on ‘second cities’ and their literature. The volume is divided into three themed sections. ‘In the Shadow of the Alpha City’ problematizes the image of cities defined by their function and size, bringing out the contradictions and contestations inherent in cultural productions of second cities, including Birmingham and Bristol in the UK, Las Vegas in the USA, and Tartu in Estonia. ‘Frontier Second Cities’ pays attention to the multiple and trans-national pasts of second cities which occupy border zones, with a focus on Narva, in Estonia, and Turkish/Kurdish Diyarbakir. The final section, ‘The Diffuse Second City’, examines networks the diffuse secondary city made up of interlinked small cities, suburban sprawl and urban overspill, with literary case studies from Italy, Sweden, and Finland.

• Cities in literature
• Literary Urban studies
• Second cities in literature
• Alpha cities
• Modern literature
• Second city as utopian
• urban geography and urbanism

“The geographical diversity of the research offered in this book is one of its greatest assets, together with the contributors’ methods and perspectives which go beyond literary studies and incorporate other disciplines and artistic fields, such as photography, architecture and urban studies. ... The volume is undoubtedly a valuable contribution to literary urban studies, to cultural geography and, more broadly, to comparative literary studies, that brings to light the richness of these lesser-known literary cities in European cultures and beyond.” (Patricia García, CompLit. Journal of European Literature, Arts and Society, Vol. 1 (3), 2022) “Setting ‘second’ cities first, this is an impressive and timely reminder that complex literary cultures exist in many locations beyond more familiar metropolitan capitals.  In a set of exciting interdisciplinary essays Literary Second Cities reminds us of the distinctive character of urban life as conceptualised by writers exploring cities such as Birmingham, Las Vegas, or Narva.  This volume is thus a brilliant and original addition to the growing body of work on urban literary studies.”  (Professor Andrew Thacker, Department of English, Nottingham Trent University)

“Urban literary studies has understandably focused attention on certain major, global cities -- London, Paris, New York, Tokyo -- haut lieux that dominate the spatial imagination. But what of the second cities, smaller, less revered, but perhaps more representative of urban life in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries? The essays in Literary Second Cities address this blind spot by analysing the distinctive space and character of these ’secondary’ places. This is a vital and necessary collection.” (Professor Robert T. Tally Jr., Department of English, Texas State University)

“This volume will appeal to those with an interest in writing on city spaces that are off the beaten paths of world literature. Through its focus on ‘secondariness’ it highlights the importance of social and cultural phenomena that tend to emerge outside of and in tension with centers of power, phenomena that demonstrate the ongoing need for the kinds of representational reconfigurations and interpretive insights that give literary discourse its special power over the real.” (Professor Eric Prieto, French and Comparative Literature, University of California, Santa Barbara)

• Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland

  Jason Finch

• Helsinki University, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

  Lieven Ameel

• University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

  Markku Salmela

Jason Finch is Assistant Professor in English Language and Literature at Åbo Akademi University, Finland. Previously published works include Deep Locational Criticism: Imaginative Place in Literary Research and Teaching and E.M. Forster and English Place: A Literary Topography.

Lieven Ameel is Lecturer in Comparative Literature at the University of Tampere, Finland.  Previously published works include Helsinki in Early Twentieth-Century Literature: Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890-1940, and Language, Space and Power: Urban Entanglements (ed.).

Markku Salmela is Lecturer in English Literature at the University of Tampere, Finland. Previously published works include Paul Auster's Spatial Imagination and The Grotesque and the Unnatural (ed.).

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