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According to the reinforcement theory of the media, the media
- strengthen support for capitalist values
- conserve but do not change the political attitudes and behaviour of the electorate
- reinforce the authority of the government
- consolidate popular support for new democracies
When was mass literacy first achieved in most Western states?
- Seventeenth century
- Eighteenth century
- Nineteenth century
- Twentieth century
When did television become the most popular mass medium in most Western states?
- 1930s-1940s
- 1950s-1960s
- 1970s-1980s
- 1990s-2000s
Which region has the highest number (not proportion) of internet users?
- North America
- Europe
- Africa
- Asia
What is a spin doctor?
- a public realtions expert working for polticians
- an opinion pollster
- a policy adviser to politicians
- an expert on drafting media legislation
The agenda-setting theory of media maintains that the media exerts an influence on
- what we think about
- what we think
- what we believe
- what we imagine
An opinion poll is
- a measure of what public opinion would be if everyone were fully informed about an issue
- a moderated discussion about a particular topic among a small group
- a lobbying campaign aimed at the general public
- a series of questions asked in a standard way of a systematic sample of the population