Range of informal and formal opportunities

Reasons for self-help

Announcement of essay plan

Finding the right level of class

Listening to the radio

Informal learning settings

Examples of informal settings

Ways of learning informally

Finding opportunities to talk

Problems and overcoming them

Shortage of time

Time management

Making the most of class time

Shyness

Formal learning settings

Choosing the right course

Using textbooks out of class

Compare formal and informal learning

Summary of learners’ roles