In Western Societies, the social aspect of the sexual has historically been dictated by:
- The media
- The Christian Church
- The education system
- Music videos
Academic discourse on sexuality has tended to alternate between _______ and _____ _______ positions.
- Foucaludian and Neo Marxist
- Missionary and Sado-masochist
- Essentialist and Social Constructionist
- European and North American
Societies that view sexual expression between a man and a woman as ‘normal’ are described as:
- Heteronormative
- Homonormative
- Boring
- Gendered
Who stated “One is not born a woman, one becomes one” ?
- Nancy Chodorow
- Michel Foucault
- Erving Goffman
- Simone de Beauvoir
The patterning and expressing of human sexuality:
- Is biologically fixed
- Is always socially regulated
- Is nothing to do with society
- None of these
Which of these was not a ‘sex expert’?
- Havelock Ellis
- Alfred Kinsey
- Talcott Parsons
- Richard von Krafft-Ebing
The notion that sexuality is a fixed biological part of human nature is:
- Religious
- True
- Essentialist
- Constructionist
Monogamous heterosexual family units are:
- Socially privileged
- Inferior to other forms of relationship
- Essential for social order
- None of these
Which of the following statements is true:
- All societies express, pattern and regulate sexuality
- There are no heteronormative societies
- There is a clearly natural paradigm in human sexuality
- Questions of sexuality stand aside from notions of religion, science and health, property rights, and gender
In traditional Christian thinking:
- The body is what counts
- The body is a site of sin and corruption
- The soul is inconsequential
- There is a positive attitude to the body and sexuality
Which of the following trends has impacted upon human sexual relations:
- Secularisation
- Urbanisation
- Women’s Liberation
- All of the above
Sexual attraction & desire tend to be seen in terms of:
- Medicine
- Race
- Gender
- Law
The medical and legal professions are:
- Of little sociological interest in discussions about sexuality
- Now far less significant than the Christian church
- Major authorities regarding the regulation of sexual expression
- Likely to categroise sexual perversion in terms of sin
Early “scientific” interest in sexuality:
- Sought to classify various sexual acts
- Was motivated by attempts to comprehend sexuality
- Still condemned certain sexual acts
- All of the above
The term “queer theory” is attributed to:
- Theresa de Lauretis
- Marquis de Sade
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Luca de Angelis
Queer theory
- Claims origins in Foucault’s History of Sexuality
- Seeks to challenge heterosexist assumptions
- Argues the social construction of gender and sexuality
- All of these
Queer theorists assert:
- The central significance of sexuality
- Monogamy
- The isolation of sexuality from gender, racial, and class identities
- Scientific findings of sexuality being true for all cultures
One of the big questions in the sexuality debate is:
- Why people keep discussing it, after all this should be private
- How much of our life do we have control over
- Both of the above
- None of the above
The constructionist take on sexuality would be that it is:
- Hard wired
- Naturally given
- Unchanging (as it is a product of our evolutionary history)
- None of the above
The original push for gay liberation grew out of:
- Genuine concern by the powers-that-be that gays were being discriminated against
- The same historical and social impetus that drove the civil-rights and feminist movement in the developed world
- Neo-liberal versions of the self that locate the person first and foremost as a tax-paying consumer
- The Dual Revolutions