The name for the categorisation, without scientific support, of human groups on the basis of mostly physical characteristics is:
- Distillation
- Condensation
- Race
- Ethnicity
The categorisation of groups on the basis of shared culture is known as:
- Racialisation
- Ethnicity
- Urbanisation
- Classification
Using one’s own culture as the benchmark against which all others are judged is known as:
- Racialisation
- Ethnocentrism
- Eurocentrism
- Racism
The mechanism by which race is translated into action and becomes an effective social category is known as:
- Racialisation
- Eurocentrism
- Ethnocentrism
- Nationalism
Citizenship is based on:
- One’s membership of a racialised group
- The ability to consume
- One’s status as a member of a political community
- Shared cultural values
Benedict Anderson uses the term ‘imagined community’ to describe the ideological connection between citizens and:
- Racial groups
- Ethnic groups
- Nation states
- Virtual communities
Using cultural rather than biological differences as the basis for prejudice, discrimination and social inequality is known as:
- Ethnocentrism
- New Racism
- Eurocentrism
- Ethnicity
According to Vodanovich, ‘race’ is:
- A useful term for understanding contemporary social issues
- A phantom concept
- The same as ethnicity
- All of the above
The concept of race has which of these characteristics:
- No objective validity
- Symbolic representations that organize sets of social relationships
- Strong social consequences
- All of these
Ethnicity:
- Is always a good thing
- Is not like race
- Is a social/cultural construction
- Is the same as nationality
Contemporary states are:
- All multicultural
- All bicultural
- All monocultural
- Cultureless
Stuart Hall says racism is:
- Always historically and culturally specific
- Only about identity
- Politically unimportant
- A good thing
Race, ethnicity, and nationality:
- Can be explained by a single theory
- Are never ideological
- Cannot be a basis for political mobilization
- None of these
Concepts of race, ethnicity, and nationality:
- Are not related
- Have ideological functions
- Were only relevant before globalization
- Are only for sociologists
Ideas of racial and ethnic identity:
- May be a basis for resistance and political mobilization
- Are disappearing in the 21st century
- Are always damaging and divisive
- Are only relevant to sociologists
Gramsci’s hegemony is an example of:
- Domination through trickery
- Domination through nuclear weapons
- Domination through consent
- Domination through coercion
Race is a cultural concept that:
- Structures perception
- Guides behaviour
- All of these
- Is a system of moral evaluation
Ghassan Hage writes about:
- English society
- German society
- Australian society
- American society
Fenton argues that the terms ‘race’ and ‘ethnicity’:
- Have clear fixed meaning
- All of these
- Have no clear consistent meaning
- Describe skin colour
WASPS are:
- Western Associated Sociological Persons
- White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
- White Angry Socialist Politicians
- Welsh Available Soccer Players