The Rise and Fall of the European Defence Community

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-ix

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2. Introduction

   1. Introduction: Agonizing Reappraisals

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 1-12

3. The Crisis Looms

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 13-13

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   2. Britain, the United States and the Rearming of Germany, October 1950 to May 1952

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 15-30

   3. Anglo-American Relations and the EDC, May 1952 to December 1953

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 31-50

4. The Crisis Breaks

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 51-51

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   2. A Parting of the Ways: the Bermuda Conference and the Paris NATO Council, December 1953

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 53-69

   3. French Ratification of the EDC: Competing Anglo-American Approaches, January to July 1954

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 70-88

   4. The Death of the EDC, July to August 1954

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 89-108

5. The Crisis Resolved

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 109-109

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   2. Selling the Solution: British Crisis Management, August to September 1954

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 111-129

   3. Anglo-American Divorce and Reconciliation, September 1954

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 130-151

   4. Phoenix from the Ashes: the Birth of the Western European Union, September 1954 to May 1955

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 152-172

6. Conclusion

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 173-173

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   2. Agonizing Reappraisals: Anglo-American Relations and the Crisis of European Defence

      • Kevin Ruane

      Pages 175-199

7. Back Matter

   Pages 200-252

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Using the European Defence Community (EDC) as a case-study, this book examines the competing and often conflicting view of the British and American governments towards European integration in the early 1950s. The British, fearing an 'agonizing reappraisal' of the American defence commitment to Europe if the supranational EDC failed, went to great lengths to ensure the success of the scheme. When, despite these efforts, the EDC finally collapsed in August 1954, NATO was plunged into arguably the most severe crisis in its history. The crisis also possessed an Anglo-American dimension, with London and Washington badly divided on how it should be resolved. In the end, the British were instrumental in the creation of the Western European Union as a successor to the EDC. Their crisis management, however, had been rooted in fear of the 'agonizing reappraisal', a danger dismissed by many historians as exaggerated but which the British, in 1954, were perhaps right to take seriously.

• Anglo-American
• Britain
• Europe
• Germany
• history
• NATO
• USA

'... an impressively researched and cogently argued study of the ill-fated treaty to establish a European Defense Community at the apex of the Cold War. No student of international history, nor observer of contemporary international politics, can afford to overlook this book.' - Professor Richard H. Immerman, Temple University, USA

'Kevin Ruane's book is a well-written and forcefully argued account of the British role in the rise and fall of the European Defense Community ... a first-class work of historical writing.' - Professor Thomas A. Schwartz, Vanderbilt University, USA

'With its thorough grasp of the sources, Kevin Ruane's book throws new light on the ill-fated European Defense Community...' - Professor John W. Young, University of Leicester

'Kevin Ruane's study of the crisis surrounding European Defence arrangements in the early 1950s makes an important contribution to our understanding of the Anglo-American relations and of British attitudes towards the early stages of European integration.' - Dr David Dutton, University of Liverpool

'This is a book well worth reading for both specialists and those with a more general interest...' - John W. Coogan, Albion

'...this elegantly crafted and subtly argued book achieves a thoughtful and significant reevaluation...' - American Historical Review

• Canterbury Christ Church University College, UK

  Kevin Ruane

Kevin Ruane is Principal Lecturer in History, Canterbury Christchurch University College.

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