Case Studies and Causal Inference

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xiii

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2. Introduction

   • Ingo Rohlfing

   Pages 1-22

3. Case, Case Study, and Causation: Core Concepts and Fundamentals

   • Ingo Rohlfing

   Pages 23-60

4. Types of Case Studies and Case Selection

   • Ingo Rohlfing

   Pages 61-96

5. Forms and Problems of Comparisons

   • Ingo Rohlfing

   Pages 97-124

6. Enhancing Causal Inference in Comparisons

   • Ingo Rohlfing

   Pages 125-149

7. Process Tracing: Theory, Temporality, and Method

   • Ingo Rohlfing

   Pages 150-167

8. From Evidence to Inference: Use of Sources and Counterfactuals

   • Ingo Rohlfing

   Pages 168-179

9. Frequentist and Bayesian Causal Inference in Tests of Hypotheses

   • Ingo Rohlfing

   Pages 180-199

10. External Validity and Generalization: Challenges and Strategies

    • Ingo Rohlfing

    Pages 200-211

11. Conclusion: Guided by Theory, Moving Forward Step by Step

    • Ingo Rohlfing

    Pages 212-214

12. Back Matter

    Pages 215-257

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A discussion of the case study method which develops an integrative framework for causal inference in small-n research. This framework is applied to research design tasks such as case selection and process tracing. The book presents the basics, state-of-the-art and arguments for improving the case study method and empirical small-n research.

'Ingo Rohlfing's book marks an important contribution to the case-methods literature. Building upon but going beyond earlier work, he advances an integrative perspective that offers a comprehensive discussion of case studies and their potential for causal inference. Foundational questions on the case method - the nature of causation (effects or mechanisms), scope conditions, the role(s) of theory, and process tracing - are addressed, and done so in a user-friendly manner where conceptual discussions are illuminated with a rich set of empirical illustrations. Case Studies and Causal Inference is a must read - not just for methodologists, but for all qualitatively oriented social scientists.' - Jeffrey T. Checkel, Simons Chair in International Law and Human Security, Simon Fraser University, Research Professor, Peace Research Institute, Oslo

'An important and ambitious effort to synthesize different approaches to causal inference in case study research. The book offers a balanced discussion of different methodologies, and it reaches sophisticated conclusions that move the discussion forward. Rohlfing's work is useful for both teaching methods and designing substantive case study research.' - James Mahoney, Fitzgerald Professor of Economic History, Northwestern University, USA

• University of Cologne, Germany

  Ingo Rohlfing

INGO ROHLFING is Assistant Professor for Comparative Social Research at the Cologne Graduate School in Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne, Germany. His research is centred on party politics and social science methodology and he has published in journals such as Comparative Political Studies and West European Politics.

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