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  • © 2013

Birmingham and the Long Black Freedom Struggle

Palgrave Macmillan

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Part of the book series: Contemporary Black History (CBH)

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiv
  2. Introduction: “To Stay and Fight”: Birmingham’s Civil Rights Story and Twentieth-Century Black Protest

  3. Implementation

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 13-15
    2. Origins of the Committee for Equal Job Opportunity

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 17-25
    3. Delay, Retaliation, and the Legal Process

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 27-36
    4. Staying Active and Branching Out

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 37-52
  4. Familiar Issues, New Directions

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 53-54
    2. Poverty and Welfare Rights

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 55-72
  5. A New “Civil Rights Unionism”

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 91-92
    2. The Public Employees Organizing Committee

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 93-131
  6. Black Power in the Deep South

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 133-135
    2. The Emergence of the Alabama Black Liberation Front

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 137-152
    3. Black Power at the Local Level

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 153-165
    4. Repression and Backlash

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 167-183
  7. Conclusion: The “Long” Movement and the South

    1. Conclusion: The “Long” Movement and the South

      • Robert W. Widell Jr.
      Pages 185-190
  8. Back Matter

    Pages 191-270

About this book

Birmingham, Alabama looms large in the history of the twentieth-century black freedom struggle, but to date historians have mostly neglected the years after 1963. Here, author Robert Widell explores the evolution of Birmingham black activism into the 1970s, providing a valuable local perspective on the "long" black freedom struggle.

Reviews

'Widell captures the spirit of Birmingham in the 1970s in this book. He rightly connects the organizing of the 1970s to the marches of the 1960s and the protests of the 1930s. Generations of working people in Birmingham, led by African American men and women, sustained this historic movement for economic and social dignity that continues to this day.' - Alex Hurder, Clinical Professor of Law, Vanderbilt University Law School

'Using a rich array of new sources and focusing on heretofore-unknown activists, Widell has filled a yawning gap in our understanding of the civil rights movement in Birmingham. In the process, he has made a brilliant contribution to the still emerging body of scholarship that explores African Americans' painstaking efforts to make real the promise of the national legislative reforms that emerged from the 1963 Birmingham campaign.' - George Derek Musgrove, Assistant Professor of History, University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA

'Meticulously researched, this book moves us - indeed, pushes us - beyond the iconic events of 1963 to reveal a broad, deep, multilayered movement that bristled with action long after Martin King's departure. Widell eloquently and convincingly reinserts Birmingham into the ongoing conversation about the long civil rights movement that flourished not just in the South, but across the nation well into the 1970s. This is history at its best.' - Charles W. McKinney, Jr., author of Greater Freedom: The Evolution of the Civil Rights Struggle in Wilson, North Carolina

'In taking us beyond the iconic Birmingham of 1963 - in scope and in time - Widell has challenged our still too narrow view of the civil rights movement and of the black freedom movement generally. Grounding his story of black radicalism in the labor, legal, and political history of a key Southern city, his book allows us to glimpse the complex Black Power moment of the late 1960s and early 1970s as a historical phase of a much larger and longer struggle. The result is an important contribution to the historiography of modern America.' - Jama Lazerow, Wheelock College

'This book is a priceless contribution to understanding grassroots social movements. Drawing on the narratives of working class African Americans, Widell demonstrates that the Birmingham Movement that riveted the nation in 1963 endured well into the Reagan Era as community organizers articulated demands for economic justice, unionism, Black Power and other goals.' - Paul Ortiz, author of Emancipation Betrayed and Director of the Samuel Proctor Oral History Program at the University of Florida, USA

About the author

Robert W. Widell Jr. is Assistant Professor of African-American, Civil Rights, and Recent United States History at the University of Rhode Island, USA.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access