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The Creators of Inside Money

A New Monetary Theory

Palgrave Macmillan
  • Develops a new monetary model of inside money
  • Analyses and theoretically models the endogenous money supply as loanable funds and the role of the retail banks in the process of loan creation
  • Supported by international case studies

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Table of contents (13 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxvii
  2. An Overview of a Financial System

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 1-10
  3. The Money Supply

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 11-31
  4. The Adjustment Process of the Money Multiplier and the Loanable Funds Model

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 33-50
  5. The Demand for Money Holdings by Firms and Households

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 51-70
  6. The Rate of Interest and the New Monetary Theory of Loanable Funds

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 71-85
  7. The Term Structure of Interest Rates

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 87-100
  8. An Econometric Study of the Term Structure and the Real Economy

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 101-120
  9. The Loanable Funds Cycle and the Variability of the Deposit Base

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 121-139
  10. Modern Portfolio Theory Applied to the Loanable Funds Market

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 141-163
  11. Rebuilding the Theoretical Model of Inflation with Loanable Funds

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 181-194
  12. System Stability and Conclusions

    • D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters
    Pages 211-215
  13. Back Matter

    Pages 217-223

About this book

This second edition updates and extends the original foundations of the loanable funds model. It develops a new monetary model of inside money, which is created by the commercial (or retail) banks, drawing on the events of 2007/08 that led to the Great Recession and fragile economy of today. Coronavirus is likely to cause another downturn of economic activity, from the perspective of late 2020 as this is written. That will represent a long-period of subpar, anaemic growth, which has not been satisfactorily explained by the traditional theory in the form of neo-classical analysis. The reason may lie with the adoption of a body of theory based primarily on a barter system of exchange but sometimes with one commodity used as money to try to explain a dynamic, monetary economy of today.  Money has evolved from a system of barter to become a medium of exchange based on fiat money and credit currency underpinned by legal tender, and therefore, a creature of law. If households and firms lose confidence in the banking system, they can withdraw their deposits in the form of cash as a medium of exchange, which must be accepted in exchange for goods and services as legal tender.

This book highlights the importance of how money is created or destroyed endogenously and derives the loanable supply of funds in conjunction with the demand within a revised analysis of monetary theory, with a new emphasis on portfolio theory. It applies critical thinking and the realization of a more precise formulation of the loanable funds theory to final year and postgraduate students in particular, with various features systematically added such as the catastrophe framework and Minsky’s theory of changing states in an attempt to derive a fully dynamic model. There is a new framework using aggregate demand and supply analysis to explain inflation. This will be reinforced at each stage by the inclusion of revised and updated case studies, graphs and figures to give an international setting and application

Reviews

“This second edition provides an original view on the nexus between monetary policy and financial markets’ behaviour. The proposed analytical framework by David Bywaters and Gareth Thomas gives an excellent inside understanding of how the monetary transmission mechanism actually works during a financial crisis. The book offers a fresh and different perspective on today’s monetary policy and its impact on the real economy.”

Roman Matousek, Professor of Financial Economics, Queen Mary University of London, UK

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, University of Hertfordshire Business School, Hatfield, UK

    D. Gareth Thomas

  • St. Albans, UK

    David S. Bywaters

About the authors

D. Gareth Thomas is a Senior Lecturer in Economics at the University of Hertfordshire where he has been since 1990. He received a BA (Hons.) degree in Social Sciences from the Central London Polytechnic (now the University of Westminster), and a MSc degree in Economics from Birkbeck College, University of London, alongside a Postgraduate Certificate in Education from St. Mary’s College, Institute of Education, University of London. Finally, he received a PhD in the econometric modelling of real investment from the University of Hertfordshire. Prior to joining the Hertfordshire Business School, he was a schoolteacher and the Head of Economics at Longdean School, Hemel Hempstead. His research interests include econometrics and monetary and health economics. He is the author of a number of research articles and has presented at numerous conferences. In 2010, he was highly commended for teaching excellence as Tutor of the Year by the University of Hertfordshire.

David Bywaters isa retired senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire, who earlier worked in the Statistics and Business Research department of the British Post Office, and later British Telecom, with a B.A. in Mathematical Economics from Essex University, and an M.A. in Political Economy from Middlesex University. 


Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Creators of Inside Money

  • Book Subtitle: A New Monetary Theory

  • Authors: D. Gareth Thomas, David S. Bywaters

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70366-0

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: Economics and Finance, Economics and Finance (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-70365-3Published: 08 July 2021

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-70368-4Published: 08 July 2022

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-70366-0Published: 07 July 2021

  • Edition Number: 2

  • Number of Pages: XXVII, 223

  • Number of Illustrations: 39 b/w illustrations, 13 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics, Financial Services

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access