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Palgrave Macmillan

Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism

  • Book
  • © 2017

Overview

  • Winner of the 2019 Haitian Studies Book Award
  • Brings to light the contributions of Haitian statesman Baron de Vastey in the development of postcolonial and critical race theory
  • Demonstrates the influence of de Vastey's writings and the work of prominent nineteenth and early twentieth-century abolitionists and anti-colonialists
  • Argues for the significance of writing by people of color from French Saint-Domingue dating to before formal Haitian independence
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: The New Urban Atlantic (NUA)

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Table of contents (5 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Focusing on the influential life and works of the Haitian political writer and statesman, Baron de Vastey (1781-1820), in this book Marlene L. Daut examines the legacy of Vastey’s extensive writings as a form of what she calls black Atlantic humanism, a discourse devoted to attacking the enlightenment foundations of colonialism. Daut argues that Vastey, the most important secretary of Haiti’s King Henry Christophe, was a pioneer in a tradition of deconstructing colonial racism and colonial slavery that is much more closely associated with twentieth-century writers like W.E.B. Du Bois, Frantz Fanon, and Aimé Césaire. By expertly forging exciting new historical and theoretical connections among Vastey and these later twentieth-century writers, as well as eighteenth- and nineteenth-century black Atlantic authors, such as Phillis Wheatley, Olaudah Equiano, William Wells Brown, and Harriet Jacobs, Daut proves that any understanding of the genesis of Afro-diasporic thought must include Haiti’s Baron de Vastey.



     


                              

Reviews

“This is a richly documented study of this key figure in the invention of the radical anti-slavery movement and anti-colonialism, and will be essential reading for scholars and students of Haitian Revolutionary studies and postcolonial theory.” (Nick Nesbitt, French Studies, Vol. 73 (3), July, 2019)

  

Authors and Affiliations

  • Carter G. Woodson Institute, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA

    Marlene L. Daut

About the author

Marlene L. Daut is Associate Professor of African Diaspora Studies in the Carter G. Woodson Institute for African American and African Studies and the Program in American Studies at the University of Virginia. She is the author of Tropics of Haiti: Race and the Literary History of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World, 1789-1865 (2015). 

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