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Natural Processes

Understanding Metaphysics Without Substance

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  • © 2017

Overview

  • Serves as the foundation for understanding how a metaphysics that takes processes as primary may be preferable to the traditional substance ontologies

  • Situates discussion in the analytical tradition

  • Argues for a historical, conceptual, and naturalistic reasoning for pursuing process metaphysics

  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

In thinking about ontology as the study of being or what fundamentally exists, we can adopt an ontology that either takes substances or processes as primary. There are, however, both commonsense and naturalistic reasons for not fully adopting a substance ontology, which indicate that we ought to suspend judgment with respect to the acceptance of a substance ontology. Doing so allows room to further explore other ontologies. In this book, Andrew M. Winters argues that there are both commonsense and naturalistic reasons for further pursuing a process ontology. Adopting a process ontology allows us to overcome many of the difficulties facing a substance ontology while also accommodating many of the phenomenon that substance ontologies were appealed to for explanation. Given these reasons, we have both commonsense and naturalistic reasons for pursuing and developing a metaphysics without substance. 

Reviews

“Winters (Slippery Rock Univ.) argues that process metaphysics, a competitor to substance metaphysics largely marginalized in mainstream analytic philosophy, deserves more attention as an alternative framework for approaching natural explanation. … Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty.” (D. A. Forbes, Choice, Vol. 55 (9), May, 2018) “Metaphysical theorizing has traditionally been dominated by the use of substances as a crucial device to formulate and implement philosophical views. But how far can a substance metaphysics actually go? In this important and refreshing work, Andrew Winters critically assesses the prospects of one of the most influential philosophical traditions in history, and argues that, when considered closely enough, its use of substance is seriously defective. He then paves the way to the development of a metaphysics without substances, indicating the crucial role played by processes instead. A tour de force!” (Otávio Bueno, Professor of Philosophy, University of Miami, USA)

“What sort of metaphysics is appropriate for modern science? Drawing on developments in both physics and biology, Winters argues that process metaphysics does a better job in this regard than the more traditional substance-based alternative. Such proposals have famously suffered in the past from conceptual obscurity but here Winters brings both an admirable clarity and a nuanced philosophical perspective to bear while also nicely situating the relevant issues in their historical context. He also looks to the future in setting out possible new directions and makes a compelling case for his ‘attenuated methodological naturalism’ when it comes to metaphysics. This is an exciting new work that will be of interest not only to advocates of process metaphysics but to anyone who has reflected on the relationship between science and metaphysics in general.” (Steven French, Professor of Philosophy of Science, University of Leeds, UK)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Slippery Rock, USA

    Andrew M. Winters

About the author

Andrew M. Winters teaches philosophy at Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, USA.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Natural Processes

  • Book Subtitle: Understanding Metaphysics Without Substance

  • Authors: Andrew M. Winters

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67570-1

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: Religion and Philosophy, Philosophy and Religion (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-67569-5Published: 28 September 2017

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-88449-3Published: 15 August 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-67570-1Published: 20 September 2017

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVII, 124

  • Number of Illustrations: 3 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Metaphysics, Ontology, Analytic Philosophy

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