Hybrid Diplomacy with NGOs

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-ix

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2. Hybrid Diplomacy Beyond Classical Diplomacy

   • Raffaele Marchetti

   Pages 1-14

3. Global Politics: From Classic to Hybrid Diplomacy

   • Raffaele Marchetti

   Pages 15-49

4. Italian Hybrid Diplomacy for Human Rights

   • Raffaele Marchetti

   Pages 51-115

5. Conclusion

   • Raffaele Marchetti

   Pages 117-126

6. Back Matter

   Pages 127-135

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This book explores a new way of doing diplomacy through the engagement with non-governmental organizations, here referred to as hybrid diplomacy. Today’s global politics is played out most successfully by the combined actions of different actors. A specific type of partnership is that between governments (namely Ministries of Foreign Affairs) and civil society organizations. While not the only type of global partnership at work, this is particularly effective in advancing new issues and promoting the norm changes that have been discussed at length in international relations and sociological literature.

The author has chosen Italy as a case study because of the country's prolonged deployment of such policy. Being a middle power, with a strong non-profit sector, and hosting the central node of catholic global network, Italy is well positioned to take advantage of this new diplomatic mode. Through presenting a new reading of the Italian contribution to international affairs, this book contributes to broadening the scholarship in foreign policy analysis and transnational activism.

• hybrid diplomacy
• global governance
• international organization
• NGO
• government-to-government diplomacy
• Italian foreign policy
• government and civil society organizations

"In this volume Marchetti offers an original reading of Italian foreign policy as ‘hybrid diplomacy’ grounded in an extensive analysis of 8 relevant case studies where partnerships between government (in particular the MFA) and civil sociwey  has been crucial in producing a successful human rights/humanitarian outcome. The list of interviewees makes for a “who’s who” of Italian foreign policy and is a testimony to the original quality of the research. No doubts in the land of Machiavelli many would be sceptical about Marchetti’s argument. Nevertheless, this is a must read for all those interested in the changing nature of foreign policy and international relations and the unexpected surprising resources of the Bel Paese!" (Fabio Petito, University of Sussex and ISPI)

"Professor Marchetti’s book is an admirable dissection of the relationship between non-state actors (NSAs) and Italian foreign policy. The theoretical focus is the growing presence of non-state actors in international relations, and the hybrid quality of their relations with state actors. Specifically, and with particular reference to Italy, he emphasises that the relationship is not one-sided, but hybrid, with gains for both states, for which NSA act as force-multipliers, and for NSAs which receive greater access to policy-making. The argument that these relations are synergistic is a welcome corrective to the general assumption that these relations are antagonistic." (Neil MacFarlane, University of Oxford, UK)

• Dept of Political Science, LUISS, Roma, Italy

  Raffaele Marchetti

Raffaele Marchetti is Deputy Rector for Internationalization and Professor in International Relations in the Department of Political Science and the School of Government at LUISS Guido Carli, Italy. His research focuses on global politics and governance, hybrid and city diplomacy, transnational civil society, (cyber-)security and political risk, and democracy. His book publications include City Diplomacy: From City-States to Global Cities (2021) and Global Strategic Engagement: States and Non-State Actors in Global Governance (2016).

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