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Citizens and Democracy in Europe

Contexts, Changes and Political Support

Palgrave Macmillan
  • Provides an innovative framework for understanding attitudes towards democracy and political institutions
  • Presents the effects of contextual changes and citizens’ social and political characteristics
  • Explores longitudinal and cross-countries differences in satisfaction with democracy and political trust in 31 European countries

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology (PSEPS)

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiv
  2. Political Support in Flux

    • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
    Pages 1-20
  3. Conceptual Framework

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 21-21
    2. Political Support as an Evaluation

      • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
      Pages 23-51
  4. Context-Level Explanations

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 53-53
    2. Contextual Theories of Political Support

      • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
      Pages 55-76
    3. Changes Over Time and Country Differences

      • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
      Pages 77-101
    4. Explaining Political Support in Context

      • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
      Pages 103-136
  5. Individual-Level Explanations

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 137-137
    2. Individual Theories and the Role of Context

      • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
      Pages 139-161
    3. Gaps Over Time and Across Countries

      • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
      Pages 163-185
    4. Explaining Gaps in Context

      • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
      Pages 187-219
    5. Changes and Political Support: What Is the Role of Context?

      • Sergio Martini, Mario Quaranta
      Pages 221-232
  6. Back Matter

    Pages 233-242

About this book

This book provides an innovative and in-depth analysis of how attitudes towards democracy and political institutions differ across 31 countries in Europe, and how these attitudes have fluctuated over time. After addressing conceptual and measurement issues about the evaluative dimension of political support, the authors develop a unique framework assessing the role of the institutional format, the quality of the political process, macro-economic conditions and inequality to explain trends and differences in political satisfaction and trust. The book further explores how education, employment and electoral status create gaps in political support. Citizens and Democracy in Europe will be of interest to students and scholars in comparative politics, political sociology and public opinion.


Reviews

“With an unprecedented collection of empirical evidence, Martini and Quaranta address a central issue of our time: the decline in political trust in European democracies. They find a broad decline in trust that is magnified by a widening social status gap in political support, possibly linked to the policy outputs of European political systems. This book is a must-read for scholars concerned with the erosion of political support, the correlate of support, and the implications for democratic governments.” (Russell J. Dalton, Center for the Study of Democracy, University of California, Irvine, USA)

“Based on a rigorous, exhaustive and detailed analysis of secondary data, the authors engage with and discuss the potential hypotheses to explain cross-national differences as well the evolution of satisfaction with democracy and political trust over time. They give great support to the evaluative components of political support (input and output), their increasing importance over time, and how these are conditioned by direct and interactive effects of contextual factors. In my opinion, this is a must-read for any expert on these topics.” (Mariano Torcal, Full Professor in Political Science, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain)

“This is an important book that provides in-depth knowledge about the foundations of political support in European democracies. Drawing on a large set of survey data, the authors skilfully and intelligibly demonstrate that the current state of European liberal democracies might be less bleak than public discourse often suggests. Readers interested in embarking on an empirically rich and methodologically sound journey across time and space will be guided with ease through the conceptual and empirical complexities that constitute political support. In a unique manner, the authors investigate the within and between-countries' impact of input and output institutions, individual characteristics of 'losing' or 'winning', and their interplay. Thanks to the authors' impressive efforts, readers might eventually better understand the underlying causes for the observable rise of populism and political disenchantment of parts of European societies. By the same token, policy-makers might be better equipped to grasp and act in accordance with the wide-ranging consequences not only of economic performance but of good government too.” (Sonja Zmerli, Professor of Political Science, Sciences Po Grenoble, France)

“Amidst resurgent claims of a democratic crisis in political support, this book stands out for not falling for the trappings of the crisis narrative but explaining the societal and institutional mechanisms that drive cross-national and longitudinal variation in political trust. The authors provide an encompassing overview of the literature, an innovative spin to old questions, as well as a richness in systematic empirical analyses of individual and contextual drivers of political trust. This book should appeal to both newcomers to and veterans in the field of political support. Martini and Quaranta are two of the most interesting and rigorous young scholars in the field of political support.” (Tom van der Meer, Professor of Political Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy

    Sergio Martini

  • Department of Sociology and Social Research, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy

    Mario Quaranta

About the authors

Sergio Martini is a post-doctoral fellow at the Centre for the Study of Political Change in the Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences at the University of Siena, Italy.

Mario Quaranta is Assistant Professor of Political Science in the Department of Sociology and Social Research at the University of Trento, Italy.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access