The Politics of Destruction

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-vi

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2. Psychoanalysis and History: The Unconscious and Reason

   • François Bafoil

   Pages 1-21

3. The Matrix of the Totalitarian System: The Hallucinated Soviet Personality

   • François Bafoil

   Pages 23-51

4. The Law and Justice Party in Poland: Family Romances, National Romances

   • François Bafoil

   Pages 53-83

5. The Personality of the Jihadist Terrorist: Atemporal Spaces of Terror

   • François Bafoil

   Pages 85-108

6. The Unconscious and Political Science: A Freudian Reading of Weberian Types of Domination

   • François Bafoil

   Pages 109-125

7. Conclusion

   • François Bafoil

   Pages 127-130

8. Back Matter

   Pages 131-143

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When applied to social science, psychoanalytic concepts make it possible to analyze totalitarian action and its derivative, authoritarian action, by highlighting what such regimes have in common: the destruction of frames of reference for space and time; their replacement of those reference points with a restrictive “surreality”; and the assignation of individuals in the social space in terms of the love or hatred attributed to them by those in power. Whether in Stalinist Bolshevism, posited here as the matrix of the “totalitarian personality”; in its extreme form of totalitarianism with the Islamic State; or in a more diluted variant in the Polish ruling party ‘Law and Justice’ (PiS), each is characterized by the negation of temporal and spatial distance, and therefore by the negation of causal links, displacement and transformation of experience. These components are specific to the unconscious which, in dreams as Freud considered, acts upon factual datum, denies it, and reproduces it in another way, one that conforms more closely to the dreamer’s desires. For this reason, the politics that arise from these regimes have much in common with a hallucination. 

• Totalitarianism
• Nationalism
• Authoritarian regime
• Public policies
• Political extremism

• Paris, France

  François Bafoil

François Bafoil is an Emeritus Senior researcher, CNRS, at the Center for international research (CERI) Sciences Po, Paris, France. An expert of eastern Europe and energy politics, he is also a specialist of the relationship between psychoanalysis and social sciences, through the figures of Freud and Weber.

Policies and ethics