Western Aid at a Crossroads

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xii

   PDF

2. Introduction

   • Øyvind Eggen, Kjell Roland

   Pages 1-17

3. The History of Aid Paradigms

   • Øyvind Eggen, Kjell Roland

   Pages 18-38

4. A Journey into the Unknown

   • Øyvind Eggen, Kjell Roland

   Pages 39-55

5. The Knowledge Gap

   • Øyvind Eggen, Kjell Roland

   Pages 56-68

6. What Can Aid Do?

   • Øyvind Eggen, Kjell Roland

   Pages 69-84

7. The New World Order

   • Øyvind Eggen, Kjell Roland

   Pages 85-103

8. The Future of Aid

   • Øyvind Eggen, Kjell Roland

   Pages 104-113

9. Back Matter

   Pages 114-124

   PDF

The new growth patterns and shifting wealth in the world economy fundamentally alter the basis for Western aid. This book demonstrates how Western development aid has been transformed over time, in particular in the 1990s, when the West enjoyed world hegemony. Western aid, once a helping hand to other countries' development strategies, has increasingly been seen as a tool for large-scale attempts to transform states, societies and minds according to Western models. The authors claim that this has made aid more complex and less useful to poor countries in their fight against poverty. Emerging economies, such as China, have demonstrated that other paths to growth and poverty alleviation are available. They are attractive partners in development, offering collaboration without paternalism. Most poor countries experience growth, and are able to finance development with homegrown resources or in collaboration with non-Western partners. Having other options, they may increasingly challenge and reject Western aid if it is accompanied with goals of transforming the recipients based on Western blueprints. The authors claim that aid has a role in the fight against poverty in the future, but only if Western donors are willing to adapt to the new world order, leave paternalism behind and rethink their role in development. Donors must change the way they relate to poor sovereign states, redefine the meaning of 'development', and reinvent aid to make it simpler and more manageable.

• dance
• development
• future
• history
• history of literature
• history of mathematics
• knowledge
• story
• world order
• development aid
• development theory

• the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, Norway

  Øyvind Eggen

• Norfund, the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries, Norway

  Kjell Roland

Øyvind Eggen is the Policy Director for Evaluation at the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad). He holds a PhD in Development Studies and was previously Senior Researcher at the Norwegian Institute of International A airs (NUPI) and International Law and Policy Institute (ILPI), where he specialized in the effects of foreign aid.

Kjell Roland is CEO of the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries (Norfund). He founded and worked as partner and CEO in the consulting company Econ for over two decades. As a consultant, he worked with development, energy and environmental issues for companies, governments and international organizations.

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